NAVIGATING THE CHIP WARS: PAKISTAN’S STRATEGY IN THE SINO-US BATTLE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DOMINANCE

The global semiconductor industry, a cornerstone of the current era with potential for economic growth, is dealing with disruptive supply chains due to geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and increased demand etc. The technological competition between the US and China has further complicated the landscape, with each nation striving for dominance in semiconductor technology. This paper explores the intricate dynamics of the global semiconductor supply chain, highlighting the vulnerabilities. Considering the competition in access to semiconductors, the paper examines Pakistan’s efforts to grow its semiconductor industry despite numerous limitations. The paper highlights potential avenues that Pakistan can explore to create a space for itself in the semiconductor marketplace. Furthermore, the paper underscores the important intersections of technology, economics, and geopolitics, presenting insights into the future of this vital industry.