As the character of warfare continues to evolve in complexity, research at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Lahore, focuses on the development of strategic frameworks, defence planning, and military doctrine, particularly within the scope of emerging security threats on regional and global scales

Our research explores:
• National security policy and doctrines
• Military strategies and strategic command structures
• Integrated defence planning and force modernisation
• Counter-terrorism and counter violent extremism
• Hybrid, asymmetric, and conventional conflict dynamics
• Homeland, maritime, and border security strategies